一、Keepalived
keepalived前提准备见上文 -->
二、keepalived高可用LVS
keepalived能够根据配置文件生成ipvs规则,同时可以对后端各RS做健康状态检测
1、实验清单
director1: node1 192.168.0.40
director2: Nginx 192.168.0.108
Vip:192.168.0.80
RS1(httpd):192.168.0.100
RS2(httpd):192.168.0.101
2、配置文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 | [root@Nginx ~] # cd /etc/keepalived/ [root@Nginx keepalived] # vim keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost } notification_email_from kaadmin@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script chk_mt { script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0" interval 1 weight -2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #node1须修改为BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 #node1降低优先级 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 71988d704dcae985 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.80 /32 } track_script { chk_mt } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup" notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault" } virtual_server 192.168.0.80 80 { delay_loop 6 #服务器轮询6次超时 lb_algo rr #LVS调度算法 lb_kind DR #LVS转发方法 nat_mask 255.255.255.0 #掩码 persistence_timeout 50 #长链接时间 protocol TCP #tcp协议 ha_suspend #在无vip情形下,不再进行健康状态检测 sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80 #当RS全宕机时,sorry_server提供错误页面 real_server 192.168.0.100 80 { #RS的ip,端口 weight 1 #权重 HTTP_GET { #检测类型,这里是HTTP_GET url { #检测请求的类型,这里是状态检测 path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 3 #连接超时时间 nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数 delay_before_retry 3 #重试前延迟时间 } } real_server 192.168.0.101 80 { weight 2 HTTP_GET { url { path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } } |
3、定义状态转变后发邮件的notify脚本(来自马哥文档)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | #!/bin/bash # vip=192.168.0.80 contact= 'root@localhost' notify() { mailsubject= "`hostname` to be $1: $vip floating" mailbody= "`date '+%F %H:%M:%S'`: vrrp transition, `hostname` changed to be $1" echo $mailbody | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact } case "$1" in master) notify master exit 0 ;; backup) notify backup exit 0 ;; fault) notify fault exit 0 ;; *) echo 'Usage: `basename $0` {master|backup|fault}' exit 1 ;; esac |
二、高可用Nginx
1、在Nginx主机上配置反向代理upstream
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | http区段配置 upstream nodeserver{ server 192.168.0.30; server 192.168.0.40; } server区段配置 location / { proxy_pass http: //nodeserver ; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status; } |
2、配置keepalived,加入如下配置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost } notification_email_from kaadmin@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "killall -0 nginx &> /dev/null" interval 1 weight -10 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 71988d704dcae985 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.80 /32 } track_script { chk_nginx } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup" notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault" } |